What is the difference between "gross weight" and "net weight" in air cargo?

The distinction between "gross weight" and "net weight" in air cargo is fundamental in understanding how shipments are measured and priced. Gross weight refers to the total weight of the cargo, including all packaging and any additional materials used to prepare the cargo for shipping. This measurement is vital for airlines and freight companies as it influences cargo capacity, safety measures, and cost calculations for transport.

In contrast, net weight pertains solely to the weight of the cargo itself, excluding any packaging, pallets, or other materials that do not form part of the product being shipped. Recognizing this difference is crucial for accurate reporting and billing in logistics, as it helps determine the actual weight of the goods being moved.

Understanding these definitions aids in effective load planning and compliance with regulations surrounding air cargo transport. In practical terms, when assessing how much weight a plane can carry, the gross weight is the relevant figure, while net weight is critical when evaluating the actual product being shipped.