What role does air cargo play in international trade?

The role of air cargo in international trade is significant, primarily due to its ability to enable faster delivery of goods. Air transport is the quickest method available for moving products across long distances, which is particularly important for time-sensitive goods such as perishable items, high-value electronics, and critical components in industries like automotive and technology.

When companies rely on air cargo, they can reduce the time it takes to reach their markets, enhancing their competitiveness and allowing them to respond swiftly to customer demands and market changes. This speed also helps to reduce inventory costs, as businesses can operate with shorter lead times.

While air cargo does come with higher costs compared to other modes of transportation such as sea or land, the benefits of rapid delivery often outweigh those costs for certain products. This efficiency fosters greater participation in global trade, allowing businesses to engage in international markets more effectively. The other choices, such as suggesting that air cargo discourages trade or only benefits domestic trade, do not accurately reflect the critical role that air transport plays in facilitating and enhancing international commerce.