Why might immediate notification of authorities be critical after an emergency landing?

Immediate notification of authorities following an emergency landing is crucial primarily for legal liability assessments. This action ensures that all regulations and procedures are followed, which is essential for determining accountability and liability in the aftermath of an incident. Promptly informing the appropriate authorities allows them to initiate investigations to assess what occurred, how it affected passengers and crew, and whether any laws or safety protocols were violated.

This process is vital in securing evidence, interviewing witnesses, and documenting the incident accurately, all of which are critical for legal accountability and future safety measures. Additionally, it helps in maintaining compliance with aviation regulations and reporting requirements, which can impact the airline's operational status and regulatory standing.

While the safety and reassurance of passengers is important, the focus of the immediate notification is more aligned with ensuring a structured legal framework is established for evaluating the incident itself. The transportation of luggage and future flight planning, while relevant, are secondary considerations that do not necessitate immediate notification of authorities in the context of legal and safety oversight.